A Gibbs Street Multiverse

Sometimes I like to imagine.

I’m fond of one imagined scenario in particular: imagining what a normal, everyday activity like getting a cup of coffee would be like if I were to suddenly and inexplicably start slipping through time.

Say you take a street corner and you find yourself encountering a vista from 1920? What if you looked up from your smartphone and your coffee only to find a row of 19th-century houses where you’d expected a modern concrete building? What if unrealized plans made themselves real as you watched? If civic infrastructure that had been pitched into the dustbin of history, now was flickering, glitching into reality?

It’d be pretty freaky, wouldn’t it?

Well, I’m going to subject you to just that. This is a little scenario I like to call “A Gibbs Street Multiverse”. As you may have gleaned from the title.


An Upset at East Main

At last, after a long ride, you’ve almost reached your favorite cafe; Java’s, on Gibbs Street. There in the inspiring heart of Rochester’s downtown arts district, you are surrounded by the legacy of George Eastman’s love of music and the arts. The strains of instrumental practice float down from some unseen height.

You slow your bike to allow a group of Eastman School of Music students cross East Main Street, carrying their various oddly-shaped instrument cases. While there, you take in the ornate poster-frames on the Eastman Theater.

2024 Google Maps
The Eastman Theatre, corner East Main and Gibbs Streets, former site of numerous buildings, including Theodore Bacon’s house and its adjacent neighbor No. 431 East Main Street.

Suddenly, the street shifts strange. There’s a queasy feeling that comes over you, like you’re floating between passing moments. Where the Eastman Theater once stood you see a small handful of large, ornately-built houses. They look very old indeed.

1890-1899
Theodore Bacon House, corner of Gibbs and East Main Streets.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1115898867

This home would belong to Theodore Bacon, son-in-law of Judge Henry Selden, until his death in 1911. After that it would be owned by Anna London, who ran the house and the adjacent house [left, below] at No. 431 as a boarding house and dining room.

c.1919
Houses on corner of Gibbs and East Main Streets; the house on the right was formerly Theodore Bacon’s, who died in 1911; at this time both houses were Anna London’s boarding house, the left being a dining area.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116157597
1912 Sanborn Map
Red: No. 54 Gibbs Street, former Bacon home, home of Anna London.
Green: No. 431 East Main Street, boarding house dining room of Anna London.

https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217191205/?sp=4&r=0.62,0.057,0.345,0.208,0
Prior to 1920
Theodore Bacon’s house is at left.
https://www.libraryweb.org/~rochhist/v49_1987/v49i1.pdf

You shake your head, attempting to dispel the strange vision when a sudden cacophony directs your attention to happenings on the street. Men and women are shouting and screaming as a stagecoach–a stagecoach? It certainly looks like one–hooks the corner of Main Street onto Gibbs too quickly, tipping and at last overturning as you watch in terror.

Wednesday, June 19, 1872
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-gibbs-street-acci/142494415/

In the midst of a cloud of stirred-up street-dust a crowd converges and sets to work; the injured are extricated from the stagecoach with haste. “Bring them to Mr. Bacon’s!” you hear shouted. The houses you saw at the corner–where Eastman Theater really ought to be–now were serving as imprompu hospitals, as the most grievously injured stagecoach passengers were brought in for treatment.

You’re unsure how to help or even if you can; the scene is unfamiliar, the events bizarre. And yet all that ever separated you from this moment was elapsed time. The sensation is dizzying.


A House on the Move

Nonplussed by this sudden and shocking turn of temporal events, you attempt to continue your journey, hoping that history will reassert itself as you walk. It does, temporarily; the familiar surroundings of 2024 Gibbs Street return. Confident that whatever spell overwhelmed you has passed, you carry on to Java’s.

2024 Google Maps
Corner of Eastman Theatre at Barrett’s Place, former original site of No. 26 Gibbs Street.

As you approach Barrett Alley, the wall of Eastman Theatre seems to give way, time’s façade crumbling before your eyes to reveal a site of intense activity. A massive brick edifice is being arduously moved from its position adjacent the alley by a team of workers, the whole great structure propped upon risers on rollers, inching gradually upon rails in the roadbed.

Wednesday, June 09, 1920
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-moving-big-brick/141943085/

The huge brick house at No. 26 Gibbs Street once held the offices of George Eastman’s esteemed friend and physician, Dr. Edward Wright Mulligan, whose home was at No. 788 East Avenue.

[https://www.libraryweb.org/~rochhist/v49_1987/v49i1.pdf]
Friday, January 03, 1930
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-obituary-for-dr/113866670/

During the construction of the Eastman School of Music, this imposing brick building was moved ever-so-slowly southeast, crossing Swan Street, where it was settled in its new spot on the east side of Swan Street.

1912 Sanborn Map
Red: No. 26 Gibbs Street, the house being moved.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217191205/?sp=4&r=0.435,0.213,0.497,0.279,0
1926 Plat Map
The Burroughs Adding Machine Company at No. 26 Swan Street.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116135985
Sunday, February 27, 1921
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-burroughs-buildin/141963704/

Oddly, though No. 26 Gibbs Street was moved to No. 6 Swan Street, it apparently maintained its former number, becoming No. 26 Swan Street. At least, that’s how it seems to have shaken out.

Saturday, February 26, 1921
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-26-swan-street/141952751/

No. 26 Swan Street as the office of Burroughs Adding Machine Co. can be seen in the below photograph, behind this stately East Avenue mansion on the corner of Swan street:

c. 1923
House on the corner of East Avenue and Swan Street
The Burroughs Adding Machine Co. is behind.

https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116181458

Cropped and zoomed, one can see the BURROUGHS sign oriented vertically along the side of the building.

c. 1923
Cropped selection of above photograph.
Red: The Burroughs Adding Machine Company at No. 26 Swan Street.

The next owner would be Robert V. Deverian, of the prominent Armenian family whose local dealings in oriental rugs and decor has been ongoing for generations. The building would be used for rug cleaning, while apartments would be rented out in the rest–fully furnished with oriental rugs! I’m sold, personally.

Sunday, September 19, 1937
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-26-swan-street/144026839/

More than just a rug-cleaning establishment, No. 26 Swan Street would serve as the Robert V. Deverian Galleries, wherein fine items of art and decor were displayed for sale:

Sunday, December 11, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-robert-v-deveria/144028935/
D&C Archive
No. 26 Gibbs Street can be seen at the lower right.
https://www.democratandchronicle.com/picture-gallery/news/local/rocroots/2014/10/12/from-the-archive/2869015/
Excerpt from “A History of the Eastman Theatre” describing moving and eventual destruction of No. 26 Gibbs/Swan Street.
[https://www.libraryweb.org/~rochhist/v49_1987/v49i1.pdf]
2024 Google Maps
Corner of the East End Garage on Swan Street, former site of No. 26 Swan Street.

Nos. 37 & 41 Gibbs

Unsettled by this moving house where once a stately theater stood, you shake your head, and cast your eyes across the street to the Miller Center, but instead glimpse a set of ornate Queen Anne style houses. A matronly and stern-looking woman strides up to its porch, followed like a general by a column of primly-dressed young women. Their shoulders upright and books on a strap by their side, you quickly surmise the group of girls to be students beginning their day.

1885 Industries of Rochester
https://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/books/Historical_and_descriptive_review_industries_of_Rochester.pdf

In the photo below taken during the 1918 War Chest Parade, the view is from the east side of Gibbs Street looking northwest towards East Main Street. The numbers of the visible houses at the time were [from left to right] 37 and 41. The wooden balcony along the brick building in the background was on the back of Nos. 407-415 East Main Street.

1918
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116673912

In the photo below taken during the 1920 construction of the Eastman School of Music you can see the very tops of the same two houses from above. The view is from the east side of Gibbs Street looking up at girders being erected; the tops of houses on the west side of Gibbs Street are visible. The numbers of the visible houses at the time were [from left to right] 31, 37, and 41. The wooden balcony along the brick building in the lower right-hand corner was on the back of Nos. 407-415 East Main Street.

1920https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116071826
Cropped area of photograph showing houses on west side of Gibbs Street, circa 1920.
Blue: No. 5 / No. 31 Gibbs Street
Red: No. 7 / No. 37 Gibbs Street
Green: No. 9 / No. 41 Gibbs Street

https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116071826
Cropped area of 1912 Sanborn map showing houses on west side of Gibbs Street
Blue: No. 5 / No. 31 Gibbs Street
Red: No. 7 / No. 37 Gibbs Street
Green: No. 9 / No. 41 Gibbs Street

These houses are also visible in the lower-left of this glorious 1922 photo shot from the roof of the newly-constructed Sagamore Hotel:

Sunday, September 24, 1922
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-east-avenue-rooft/153186701/

At last, in 1924, the house was sold to undisclosed interests; this was probably its death knell. Before long, the structures on this side of the street were targeted for replacement with office buildings.

Democrat & Chronicle
Wednesday, March 26, 1924
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-37-gibbs-street-s/170713274/
Democrat & Chronicle
Wednesday, March 26, 1924
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-37-gibbs-sold/170713614/

Time seems to lurch ahead–speeding through decades at a blur. The beautiful houses come down; in their places go up buildings, full of shops and offices and apartments.

Sunday, September 03, 1922
[https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-gibbs-street-offi/142003927/]

These buildings, the Elbs Arcade and the Gibbs Apartments, were constructed by John G. Elbs, whose fortune had been made in the apparently lucrative egg tray business:

Wednesday, April 29, 1936
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-obituary-for-john/142001835/
Saturday, August 02, 1941
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-elbs-arcade/142002315/

These buildings would last until 1983, when they were demolished:

Sunday, July 05, 1987
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-gibbs-street-buil/142113337/
1987 D&C Archives
Demolition of the buildings on west side of Gibbs Street.
2024 Google Maps
Corner of the Miller Center and the park at the corner of East Main and Gibbs Street, the former site of No. 37 & No. 41 Gibbs Street.

Genesee Valley Clubhouse

You sit down at a cute cafe table with your favorite drink. Maybe it’s a chocolate sitch, or a terrapin, or a chai latte. You sip, and scroll along your phone, ignoring that novel you brought along to read.

Perhaps you’re reading Gonechester. Meta, isn’t it?

2024 Google Maps
Miller Center on Gibbs Street, former site of Genesee Village Clubhouse.

That same strange shifting of reality you’d felt before comes over you again; you look up, surveying the street in trepidation. Once again, the scene was wrong–where usually Miller Center [the former Eastman Place] stood was a large overbuilt structure of brick. You can hear the chatter and laughter of men wafting from the upper balconies.

Monday, May 12, 2014
The Genesee Valley Clubhouse, corner East Avenue and Gibbs Street, as it appeared in 1890.
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-genesee-valley-cl/141127789/
Monday, May 12, 2014
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-genesee-valley-cl/141127789/
1901-1914
Genesee Valley Clubhouse, corner of East Avenue and Gibbs Street.
https://photo.libraryweb.org/rochimag/rochpublib/rpc/rpc00/rpc0614a.jpg
1912 Sanborn Map
Red: The Genesee Valley Club, corner East Avenue and Gibbs Street.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217191205/?sp=4&r=0.274,0.077,0.567,0.342,0
1918 Plat Map
Red: The Genesee Valley Club, corner East Avenue and Gibbs Street.
https://photo.libraryweb.org/rochimag/rpm/rpm00/rpm00340.jpg

Increased urbanization and heightened traffic along East Avenue made the site significantly less attractive for the club set, and so the building was sold off to other interests, becoming the Lawless Building. The Genesee Valley Club moved to a building at East Avenue and Alexander Street, and the old clubhouse was refitted with shops and offices.

1922
Genesee Valley Clubhouse, corner of East Avenue and Gibbs Street
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116109186
1926 Plat Map
The Lawless Building, renovated former Genesee Valley Clubhouse.
https://photo.libraryweb.org/rochimag/rpm/rpm00/rpm00077.jpg

In 1950 a section of the storied structure would become the charming and well-loved Town and Country Restaurant at No. 11 Gibbs Street.

Tuesday, December 19, 1950
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-town-and-country/144556178/
1950 Sanborn Map
No. 11-19 Gibbs Street, former site of the Town and Country Restaurant.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217195001S/?sp=20&r=0.125,0.391,0.245,0.407,270

It would remain open until being squeezed out in 1969 by the actions of a surprising set of unscrupulous absentee landlords–the wealthy Astor family of Great Britain.

Friday, September 12, 1969
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-town-and-country/144565582/

Apparently in the early 1960s British tax law exemption loopholes caused the aristocratic Astor family to make numerous real estate purchases in the area, including the old clubhouse on the northwest corner of East Avenue and Gibbs Street. Later on, after further tax law changes closed the loophole, the Astors would divest themselves of these properties; the clubhouse would be slated for demolition by Allright Auto Parks, Inc., for more parking.

Tuesday, March 06, 1973
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-another-city-park/144549005/
Sunday, July 15, 1973
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-open-air-closet/144548918/
2024 Google Maps
The Miller Center on Gibbs Street, former site of the Genesee Valley Clubhouse.

The Skyway Bridge

You’ve warily turned back to your beverage, contemplating whether you should go home, or go to the hospital. Moments tick by without any strange visions. Perhaps the past has passed.

Movement catches your eye, and you look to see people walking–some fifteen to twenty feet above the ground. Seeming almost to flicker into and out of reality, an elevated walkway stretches between the Eastman School of Music and the Eastman Place/Miller Center building across Gibbs Street. A stream of students passes back and forth over Gibbs, glancing down at cafe patrons like yourself, below.

Monday, May 25, 1987
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-skywalk-over-gibb/142121535/

Part of the plan for Eastman Place, now Miller Center, was to have a pedestrian bridge over Gibbs Street, connecting the new building with the Eastman Theatre. If all went to plan, this would continue the path of the planned pedestrian bridge between the Metro Center Garage (the East End Garage) and Eastman Theatre, which similarly never came to fruition.

Sunday, February 05, 1989
Article describing planned connection between Metro Center garage and Eastman Place [now East End Garage to the Miller Center].
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-metro-center-gara/144107379/

The planned skyway bridge is visible on the left-hand side of the below architectural drawing. Its western endpoint appears to be second floor above the present main entrance of Eastman Place/Miller Center, which seems to imply it would have angled northward to meet the Eastman Theater at its eastern endpoint.

Sunday, July 05, 1987
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-architectural-dra/142118558/
1987
Construction of Eastman Place
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116764733
Google Maps 2024
Arched second-storey window over Eastman Place/Miller Center entrance, likely starting point for skyway pedestrian bridge.
Google Maps 2024
A similar second-storey arch with skyway pedestrian bridge at M. Dolores Denman Courthouse, No. 43 East Avenue (The Cutler Building).

The planned pedestrian bridge over Gibbs Street was also drawn into the diagram included in the below 1985 article:

Sunday, December 29, 1985
Red: The pedestrian bridge over Gibbs Street
https://www.newspapers.com/image/137201883/

Obviously, this bridge connection never came to be, like many other bridges in the skyway system. But that’s probably an entry for another time! In the meantime, this possible parallel universe is but a flicker in our character’s peripheral vision, a reality that never was.


And So On…

Obviously, if I touched upon every change on this segment of Gibbs Street in the last century-and-a-half, it would make for a violently oversized entry. Therefore, I selected a few items of interest to illustrate my scene.

It is interesting to think about how much we rely on the passage of time to make sense of the world. Imagine events like the above, where what was past no longer determined what was to come. If moments of time could be shuffled randomly, defying our concrete conventions of cause and effect, what madness it would cause in the human mind! For as difficult as it is to truly grasp the passage of time, we’ve built our lives around it; it”s the medium in which we move, like water to a fish or space to an alien blob monster.

Tempting as it is to think, “I’d love to go back again…” We go forward. That’s what we do. And that’s part of what makes history so intriguing; the feeling that we’re so close, but forever divided.


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7 responses to “A Gibbs Street Multiverse”

  1. This should win an award! Excellent!

  2. Love this article. I lived around the corner from Gibbs Street from 1994 to 2001, so this was essentially my front yard. It’s delightful to see how this block came to look as it does now. I’d love to see you do an article about my old home at 111 East Ave, now known as East Avenue Commons. It’s now a large apartment building that houses many Eastman students, but I understand it was once a grand Sheraton hotel with many distinguished guests.

  3. Christopher Playford Avatar
    Christopher Playford

    Dang! This is a good article and Thank You! for the links to various articles. Spent a couple of hours pursuing those links especially the maps. 

    Which brings me to this question, exactly when was the Lincoln Building built? The former Winthrop/Wentworth building sounds like an interesting article by its self as the maps shows no street level businesses 1912, then the various businesses 1918. And somewhere in between 1918 and 1922 Lincoln Bldg was built. 

    I know Lozier Engineering Co. occupied the fourth floor in the ’40s or ’30’s till mid ’70s. I think they may have occupied a different floor office during the ’20s and early ’30s..(?). They then moved to the Chestnut Plaza (Knight of Columbus Bldg) for a few years before moving out to Perinton. The Lincoln Building had a really cool elevator that had an elevator man and on Saturdays when my father had to go in to work and dragged me along, would control the manual power for the elevator which I was fascinated by at a young age.

    Currently the whole building is owned by U of R for the music school including the street level corner which used to be a competing (if I recall correctly) piano/musical instrument store to next door store. Or maybe they moved from that building to next door…?

    1. Thanks for the kind words!

      I’m not at my desktop so I’ll try to respond more in-depth when I am, but the Wentworth Apartments were destroyed by fire in 1923 and the Lincoln erected in 1925. Here is an article on newspapers.com if you can access that: [https://www.newspapers.com/image/113214776/?fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjExMzIxNDc3NiwiaWF0IjoxNzE0NDExNTYyLCJleHAiOjE3MTQ0OTc5NjJ9.MUIXa1T6dUb5OOYqVPmA18GJ5s-0JIQd_NccKv0W77Q]. Good lord that’s a long URL, not sure if it’s all necessary but there you have it!

      Believe me, I was tempted to touch upon the Wentworth in this article but was already running extremely long, I’ll have to circle back around to it in future.

      1. Christopher Playford Avatar
        Christopher Playford

        Thank you for the link to the Wentworth fire. And yes, the simple subject of Gibbs Street can run long!!!

        Of interest, the photo shown has the street sign showing Community Chest and I can’t make out the three word on the East Ave part. Wonder what that was about.

        Now I really have to find that one slide my father took of area of RGE and the Regent Theater at night. Not sure if he took it from the roof or from his office (center two windows) or the Vice President’s office (northwest corner windows).

      2. The sign next to the “Community Chest” sign bears the slogan for the first community chest drive, “Suppose Nobody Cared?”

        [https://www.newspapers.com/image/135457201/?match=1&clipping_id=146299854]

        It’s damned hard to make out, I used all my squinting power on that one!

  4. […] The company hired to move the Webb building was the John Eichleay, Jr. Company of Pittsburgh, which had undertaken jobs in Rochester before; the “sawing in half” of the George Eastman House to accommodate a new grand pipe organ, and moving the office building of Eastman’s physician Dr. Edward Mulligan from Gibbs Street to Swan Street. […]

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