Lost in Highland Park Pt. 4: An Herbarium, et Cetera.

This is the fourth and–for now–final installation in “Lost in Highland Park.” Originally commissioned by the Highland Park Conservancy, I presented on this topic at their annual meeting on April 29th, 2026, and have been posting the contents piecemeal via this blog. Part 1 can be accessed here, Part 2 here, and Part 3 here.

The previous parts covered residences on Highland Avenue, and a double residence on Reservoir Avenue for the reservoir gatekeepers. In this installation, we visit the Administration Building, constructed in 1894 for offices, restrooms, and dining.


The Administration Building

The Highland Park Administration Building began construction in 1894.

Democrat and Chronicle
Tuesday, January 30, 1894
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-administration-bu/195612844/

A two-story frame structure, the first floor would sit at the foot of the hill atop which the Children’s Pavilion had been built just a couple years previous. A stairwell would lead up the hill to the Pavilion.

Democrat and Chronicle
Saturday, February 03, 1894
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-the-highland-park/190376151/
Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, February 25, 1894
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-highland-administ/190375712/
Democrat and Chronicle
Thursday, March 22, 1894
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-work-stopped-on-h/190375193/
Olmsted Drawing
Design for front of the Administration Building.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/with/38321666144
1894 Olmsted Plans
Red: The Administration Building.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/with/37555962344
1894 Olmsted Plans
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/with/37555962344
1894 Olmsted Plans
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/with/37555962344

The upper part of the administration building was first let to Mrs. Jacob Young for the sale of refreshments in 1895. From my research, that would be Elizabeth Fink, married surname Young; Though initially a farmer, Jacob A. Young seemed to have entered the restaurant business in Highland Park alongside his wife, until his death on January 31st, 1905. They also apparently lived in Highland Park, though which house was theirs I have yet to ascertain; they may even have had living quarters in the Administration Building itself.

1888-1904 Parks Comission Report
https://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/serials/roch_parks_dept/Report_Rochester_Parks_Commission_1888-1904.pdf
1904 Directory
https://www.libraryweb.org/rochcitydir/images/1904/1904u-z.pdf

Elizabeth would remarry to Sanford O. Boynton in 1916; she died at her home, No. 434 Averill Avenue, on January 21st, 1928.

Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, January 22, 1928
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-elizabeth-young-b/199442397/

And, just for the sake of completeness, Elizabeth Young Boynton’s former home at No. 434 Averill Avenue, in 1935 and in the present day:

1935 Plat Map
Red: No. 434 Averill Avenue.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116707001
Google Maps
Red: Former site of No. 434 Averill Avenue.
https://maps.app.goo.gl/Lm5Ep8p66mc4JmJr5

The Refectory

1908 saw a number of renovations and improvements to the second-floor refectory area of the Administration Building.

1908 Refectory Blueprints
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/

An entirely new addition was made to the building, more than doubling the available space in the administration building.

This 1911 postcard, entitled “Refectory, Highland Park” shows the improved Administration Building as it would have been seen looking northwestish from the Children’s Pavilion.  The Refectory was on the second floor, the floor visible in this postcard.  The additions to the building are visible as roofs behind the building; that secondary wing on the left would coincide with one of the table rooms.

c.1911 Postcard
The refectory building of Highland Park.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116089415

Below, you can see blueprints for the Highland Park Refectory drafted in 1908; the whole building has been expanded dramatically, with two table rooms, a kitchen and pantry, soda fountain, service counters, and two large porches.

1908 Refectory Blueprints
https://www.flickr.com/photos/olmsted_archives/albums/72157666601914124/
“Southeast Rochester” by Rose O’Keefe.
Red: The Administration Building and Refectory.
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Southeast_Rochester/Aoi_XrjzA4QC

They were actually west of the Children’s Pavilion, not east.

Red: The Administration Building and Refectory.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116089355

A phoebe made its home in the support beams of the porch outside the Refectory during the years 1923 and 1924:

Rochester Times-Union
Thursday, June 26, 1924
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-phoebe-likes-refectory/195478838/
Wikipedia.org
A phoebe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayornis

Another early proprietor of the Highland Park Refectory was Henry J. MacClurg, son of Alfred J. MacClurg. According to Alfred’s obituary, from 1900 to 1929 he ran the ice skating shelter and associated refectory at Genesee Valley Park. He lived in the residential part of the skate shelter and raised his family of five sons there, one of whom was Henry.

Democrat and Chronicle
Friday, December 24, 1943
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-a-j-macclurg/195610583/
1906 Directory
https://www.libraryweb.org/rochcitydir/images/1906/1906m-mo.pdf

The Herbarium

One of the purposes of the Administration Building was to house the Herbarium, which is a systematically arranged collection of dried, pressed, and labeled plant specimens used for scientific study. This was initiated by John Dunbar, reportedly around 1908.

1918 Park and Cemetery Landscaping
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/224710#page/110/mode/1up

Below, you can see a 1904 photo looking towards the north face of the administration buildings, the “back”. The Herbarium would have been conducted in the wing of the building indicated by the red arrow. This photo was from four years prior to the founding of the Herbarium.

1904 Rochester Parks Commission Report
Red: The location of the Herbarium in the Administration Building.
https://www.libraryweb.org/~digitized/serials/roch_parks_dept/Report_Rochester_Parks_Commission_1888-1904.pdf
1935 Plat Map
Red: The Herbarium in the Administration Building.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116706632

One noteworthy feature of the Herbarium was the stand of cucumber trees, or Magnolia acuminata, that stood before it.

Rochester Times-Union and Advertiser
Saturday, September 23, 1922
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-cucumber-trees-in-front/195163427/
Fruit pod of magnolia acuminata.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_acuminata

James Bishop

One of the first park employees to take responsibility for the Herbarium after Dunbar’s term was James Bishop, a florist from Surrey, South East England. He had a large greenhouse known as Invicta Greenhouse at the corner of St. Paul Street and what is now called Whittier Park, at that time Harold Street.

The Union and Advertiser
Monday, November 23, 1891
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-james-bishops-invicta-g/195123686/
1910 Plat Map
Red: James Bishop’s Invicta Greenhouse.
1911 Sanborn Map
Red: No. 1742 St. Paul Street, James Bishop’s Invicta Greenhouse.
https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217191101/?sp=50&r=-0.114,0.636,1.492,0.899,0

James Bishop gave special attention to native flowers, and constructed a woods-like area by the Herbarium, complete with mossy rocks.

Democrat and Chronicle
Friday, August 30, 1912
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-james-bishop-gard/188517193/
The Union and Advertiser
Tuesday, September 09, 1913
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-james-bishop-funeral/188484057/

James Bishop’s remains were interred in Riverside Cemetery.

Google Maps
Red: Present-day house at No. 1742 St. Paul St., former site of James Bishop’s Invicta Greenhouse.
https://maps.app.goo.gl/TsWLX8ysmc9pErJ97

W. L. G. Edson

Another Herbarium worker was William Lloyd Garrison Edson.

Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, July 10, 1927
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-horsey-and-edson/196221291/
Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, January 13, 1929
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-herbarium-shelves/188517024/
Rochester Times-Union
Tuesday, January 15, 1929
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-w-l-g-edson/195163952/

William Lloyd Garrison Edison died January 24th, 1962, and was interred in Pittsford Cemetery. He was followed into death about four years later by his wife, Josephine Gladys Zollman Edson.

Democrat and Chronicle
Thursday, January 25, 1962
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-obituary-for-will/195810025/
Democrat and Chronicle
Friday, January 26, 1962
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-william-edson/195811134/

The Great Reduction

Though it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly when, given a lack of newspaper publications about the act, at some point between 1910 and 1915 a smaller Refectory and restroom building was built at level with the hilltop, adjacent to the Children’s Pavilion. Oddly, it does not appear on the 1918 Plat Map, so the 1915 date may be incorrect.

1926 Plat Map
Red: Herbarium.
Green: Refectory and restrooms.

https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1116159810
1915[?]
Red: The “new” Refectory and restrooms building.
https://www.highlandparkconservancy.org/archival-photos/2026/1/16/gnv8pqlu4pohz5pjbyphyoeqxtwftf

Again, I can’t guarantee the accuracy of the 1915 estimate given by the Highland Park Conservancy for the above photo; as I said, it doesn’t appear on the 1918 Plat but who knows if that means anything.

With the new Refectory in place, the usefulness of the old Refectory in the Administration Building had ended. Parts of the Administration Building were removed, apparently piecemeal, until only the Herbarium section and a section for the Highland Park sign shop remained.

1938 Sanborn Map
Red: Remnants of Administration Building.
Green: The “new” refectory and restrooms.

https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217193804/?sp=43&r=0.175,0.715,0.415,0.233,0
1957
Red: Refectory, restroom building.
https://catalogplus.libraryweb.org/?section=resource&resourceid=1117039700
Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, May 12, 1968
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-what-to-see-at-li/189551493/

The Sign Shop

Besides the Herbarium, another remainder of the removed Administration Building was the sign shop, where all the written warnings and labels and signs throughout the park were painted by hand.

1938 Sanborn
Red: Sign shop.
Green: Refectory and restrooms.

https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804rm.g3804rm_g06217193804/?sp=43&r=0.175,0.715,0.415,0.233,0#
Democrat and Chronicle
Thursday, April 05, 1951
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-highland-park-sig/189940698/

The Garden Center

The city purchased the Warner Castle in 1951: In 1952, the Castle would become the new home of the Highland Park Herbarium.

Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, March 30, 1952
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-herbarium-in-warn/188515507/

After the Herbarium was removed to the Warner Castle, The Garden Center of Rochester occupied the former Herbarium space. 

Democrat and Chronicle
Sunday, April 27, 1952
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-garden-center-lea/188516949/

As of the winter of 1956, the building was the home of a skunk, which the D&C jokes should be named “Flower”.  The skunk was apparently quick to use its stinky spray to defend its chosen den, making its removal from the premises difficult.

Democrat and Chronicle
Wednesday, December 05, 1956
https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-skunk-in-herbariu/189552861/

The Garden Center would remain at the old Herbarium until 1964, when they once again moved, this time also occupying the Warner Castle in which the Herbarium previously resided. That collection had moved to the new Parks Department offices at No. 375 Westfall Road.

The Times-Union
Friday, November 06, 1964
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-herbarium-moves-to-castl/188514518/

According to the below, the old Herbarium building in Highland Park was demolished some time after 1964 and before 1970.

The Times-Union
Friday, March 20, 1970
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-union-garden-center/188518034/

With that, I draw this series to a close–for now. There’s plenty more about Highland Park’s past that I touched briefly upon during “Lost in Highland Park”, and I fully intend to come back with future submissions regarding those structures as well. But I’d like to get back to some other areas of Rochester.

Thanks for getting lost in Highland Park with me, but in the end I’m glad we found our way out!


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